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Port Wren Capital, LLC Finding Value InvestmentsSMSM
A Pig Farmer and Picking Stocks - The Craft of Investing - John Train
What does a pig farmer and value investing have in common you ask? Well, actually quite a bite when you get down to it. Many retail investors spend years trying sometimes unsuccessfully to develop a method or technique that will promise returns in the stock market. Over time some find a system that does just that, while others lose a substantial amount on capital and never find one and typically give up in frustration. To help you avoid all that pain and suffering, let’s turn back to see how the pig farm overcame this problem.
The man never had a loss on balance in 60 years. His technique was the ultimate in simplicity. When during a bear market he would read in the papers that the market was down to new lows and the experts were predicting that it was sure to drop another 200 points in the Dow, the farmer would look through a S&P Stock Guide and select around 30 stocks that had fallen in price below $10—solid, profit making, unheard of companies (pecan growers, home furnishings, etc.) and paid dividends. He would come to Houston and buy a $25,000 “package” of them. And then, one, two, three or four years later, when the stock market was bubbling and the prophets were talking about the Dow hitting 1500, he would come to town and sell his whole package. It was as simple as that. He equated buying stocks with buying a truckload of pigs. The lower he could buy the pigs, when the pork market was depressed, the more profit he would make when the next seller’s market would come along. He claimed that he would rather buy stocks under such conditions than pigs because pigs did not pay a dividend. You must feed pigs. He took “a farming” approach to the stock market in general. In rice farming, there is a planting season and a harvesting season, in his stock purchases and sales he strictly observed the seasons. Mr. Womack never seemed to buy stock at its bottom or sell it at its top. He seemed happy to buy or sell in the bottom or top range of its fluctuations. He had no regard whatsoever for the cliché’—Never send Good Money After Bad—when he was buying. For example, when the bottom fell out of the market of 1970, he added another $25,000 to his previous bargain price positions and made a virtual killing on the whole package. I suppose that a modern stock market technician (on CNBC) could have found a lot of alphas, betas, contrary opinions and other theories in Mr. Womack’s simple approach to buying and selling stocks. But none I know put the emphasis on “buy price” that he did. I realize that many things determine if a stock is a wise buy. But I have learned that during a depressed stock market, if you can get a cost position in a stock’s bottom price range it will forgive a multitude of misjudgments later. During a market rise, you can sell too soon and make a profit, sell at the top and make a very good profit. So, with so many profit probabilities in your favor, the best cost price possible is worth waiting for. Knowing this is always comforting during a depressed market, when a “chartist” looks at you with alarm after you buy on his latest “sell signal.” In sum, Mr. Womack didn’t make anything complicated out of the stock market. He taught me that you can’t be buying stocks every day, week or month of the year and make a profit, any more than you could plant rice every day, week or month and make a crop. He changed my investing lifestyle and I have made a profit ever since. From John Train’s book, “The Craft of Investing” This story packs a strong message for value investors. It addresses the importance of knowing the difference between price and value. The time to buy is when all others are selling and the time to sell is when all others are buying. The importance to have the patients to wait for bad news and know that a company must have good fundamentals. It is basically what value investing is all about, in theory. The difficult part in practice, is finding all of the necessary elements and acting on it in a timely manner. That is where we can help you. Our subscribers to our PWC STOCK REPORTSSM subscription service have access to our security analysis pointing to specific undervalued companies with above-average returns over the long-term. At Port Wren Capital, LLC, we specialize in picking specific undervalued U.S. stocks using fundamental analysis developed by Benjamin Graham using a five step process. We have beaten the S&P500, DJIA and NASDAQ benchmarks since we started 5 years ago on our own investments. Discover the difference for yourself. To learn more contact us today. Published: 6/1/16
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